Note on the spelling of words having to do
with getting along with others:

The words cooperation and cooperative do not require hyphens. The words co-op and co-oper do require hyphens otherwise they become coop and cooper respectively, which is bad because neither have anything to do with either chickens or barrels. Older sources and British sources (like the Oxford English Dictionary) tend to have hyphens for co-operation and co-operative as the primary spelling but may list the unhyphenated spellings as secondary options. Another more archaic option dispenses with the hyphen question altogether and employs the umlaut convention common in Germanic languages where a vowel following another vowel influences the pronunciation of the second vowel. Thus the words above become coöperation, coöperative, coöp, and coöper. However, this is convention is generally not used today.

Sources:

Written by Ronald Kumon.

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Laurel House Co-op & Laurel Net Cooperative / Austin, Texas, USA / Updated 30 Nov 1995
This page is published by Laurel Net Cooperative, a registered student organization. This page is not an official publication of The University of Texas at Austin and does not represent the views of The University or its officers.