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Cognitive Strategies Title

Chunking | Frames I & II | Concept Mapping | Advance Organizer | Metaphor | Rehearsal | Imagery | Mnemonics


 REHEARSAL:

Rehearsal is defined as activities that help process material in short-term memory by keeping material active in the learner's conscience so that it can be more deeply processed for recall (Mayer, 1987). Rehearsal does not require preparation on part of designer or teacher.

Instruction should provide time and opportunity to practice. Teachers should encourage students to rehearse and to improve their skills.

Rehearsal allows mastery of managable chunks.

An example of rehearsal in Multimedia Best Practices is entitled The Geographer's Craft. Examination and study questions use rehearsal to prepare the students for exams.

Types of Rehearsal Activities:

  • Repetition and Cumulative Rehearsal
  • Questioning and Answering
  • Predicting and Clarifying
  • Restating or Paraphrasing
  • Reviewing and Summarizing
  • Selecting
  • Notetaking
  • Underlining
  • SQ3R: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review
  • PQRST: Preview, Question, Read, Self-Recite, Test (Review)

LINKS:

Rehearsing to Learn Inventory and Study Tips

http://www.csbsju.edu/advising/help/rehears.html

SQ4R: How to Get the Most Out of Reading Your Textbook

http://quarles.unbc.edu/lsc/sq4r.html

PQ5R (The Cornell Method of Note-Taking in Class)

http://quarles.unbc.edu/lsc/pq5r.html

How to Read University Texts or Journal Articles

http://www.coun.uvic.ca/learn/program/hndouts/readtxt.html

Questioning (Reading Books)

http://www.coun.uvic.ca/learn/program/hndouts/readbk.html

Organizing and Integrating Information

http://www.coun.uvic.ca/learn/organize.html

UT Study Tips

http://www.utexas.edu/student/lsc/handouts/stutips.html

Summarizing

http://www.utexas.edu/student/lsc/handouts/1241a.html

Study Skills Self-help Information: Virginia Tech

http://www.ucc.vt.edu/stdysk/stdyhlp.html

Learning Strategies Guides: Dartmouth

http://www.dartmouth.edu/admin/acskills/#study

Underlining

http://www.jcu.edu.au/dept/Education/subjects/ed1441/topic4/topic4a7.html#underlining


Resources:

West, C. Farmer, J. & Wolff, P. Instructional design: Implications from the cognitive sciences. Needham Heights, MA.: Allyn & Bacon.

Mayer, R.E. (s1987). Educational Psychology: A cognitive approach. Boston: Little, Brown.

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Multimedia Best Practices
University of Texas System
Comments to
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